Surgical treatment of coat deformation is considered an effective treatment.The disease is characterized by pathological changes in the shape of the foot, which otherwise requires recovery and may complications may lead to disability.This procedure is usually performed in stages 3-4 of the pathology.
Surgery is an effective treatment.
Development factors
Due to asymptomatic, it is difficult to determine the peripheral deformation of the foot in the first stage.Ballerina, women who like to wear tall studs, that is, older people, are located in the formation of this pathology.The reasons for the formation of out-of-foot are distinguished:
- Diseases of the endocrine system;
- Flat feet
- Violation of ligament instruments;
- Limb injury;
- Genetic.
Depending on the degree of lesion, the disease is classified as a developmental stage:
- The first finger moves less than 20 degrees, and the patient will not feel uncomfortable.
- The connection is transferred 30 degrees.The pain manifests after loading.
- Displacement from 30 degrees to 50 degrees.The constant nature of pain sensation does not allow normal movement.
- The joints move more than 50 degrees.Strong deformation of the feet and acute pain.
In children, valgus deformation can be congenital or acquired.This disease develops in the pathological context of the musculoskeletal system.The first sign appears when the child starts walking.
What is a dangerous outflow?
In the development of this pathology, patients face the problem of choosing shoes because the raised bones can cause severe discomfort and pain when in contact.In addition to aesthetic modifications, valgus deformation can also affect the structure of the foot, such as ligaments, tendons, bones and compounds.In addition to valgus, the foot is also dangerous to this pathological development of the musculoskeletal system:
- Deformed joints;
- masking in the capsule in a chronic form;
- Vertical transparent flat feet;
- The growth of bone structure;
- Complete displacement of bone.
Instructions for appearance foot operation
Non-surgical treatment of peripheral deformation is performed only by children until the foot is fully formed.The main indicators of intervention are pain, discomfort, limited exercise activity, inflammatory processes, infection, intense visual changes and gait violations.Flat feet are treated only by surgery.Other methods - gymnastics, orthopedic shoes, paused the development of pathology.But in 3-4 stages, the problem cannot be solved in a conservative way.At this stage, the fingers deviate 25-35 degrees, while the bones sink 18 degrees, and the rest of the fates deform.
Types and characteristics of Providence
Depending on the degree of pathology development, the patient's condition and the degree of development of the musculoskeletal system-related diseases, a certain type of operation was selected.More types of surgical interventions are usually used:
- Osteotomy.It is rebuilding.A small incision was made through which the elongator was connected.Then eliminate bone growth.Remove bones from joints.Osteotomy is performed using a compressed titanium device followed by consolidation of bone fragments.Distinguish the following subspecies: Austin with V- or L-shaped distances for displaying 17°; Z-shaped scarf with 17-40° deviation; Akin (weed) - used in combination with other methods.
- Small invasive intervention is a guarantee technique.Punch holes on both sides of your thumb.The surgeon introduces the micro-tool and restores the correct position of the first finger shaft.This action is controlled by the monitor.Children perform this type of procedure when traditional treatments do not give results.
- Joint fixation is a fundamental method.Deformation and pain are eliminated, but the connection becomes far away.Lack of mobility will not affect a person's gait.Through the opened incision, the proximal end and the first bone-added portion are removed, and the remaining fragments are connected by screws that are subsequently removed.
Correction of bone position is a complex operation.After the operation, the expert immediately recommends rest.Use cold compression to remove swelling of soft tissue.The first 6 weeks of the walk can only be used in the orthosis to eliminate additional load on the limb.Resuming ordinary sports activities - 1.5 months later.It takes about six months to recover.After the operation (10 days), the patient is in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor.To speed up the recovery process, the operating limb is important to keep the body in a position of lies.Rehabilitation includes massage classes, electrophoresis, exercise therapy and UVT.
complication
The surgical interventions of such programs are mainly in any age range.But there are adverse complications.These include:
- Thrombosis;
- Physical infection;
- Sterile necrosis;
- limits on the amplitude of the thumb movement;
- Damage to nerve endings;
- Allergic manifestations;
- Anomaly on the finger.
Prediction after surgery
If both feet are performed on both feet, it is important to rest for 3-6 months.
If you follow your doctor's advice, the prediction is beneficial.Do not load the limbs with strong body exercises.After the surgery, you will need to wear orthopedic shoes or special insoles.It is better for women to give up high heels and thick shoes.Thanks to modern methods in the field of surgery, it can be completely corrected outside.